India has taken a significant leap into the digital age by revamping its passport system in 2025. The introduction of the e-passport, informally dubbed “Indian Passport 2.0,” brings forth several pivotal changes aimed at enhancing security, safeguarding personal information, and streamlining the application process.
1. Introduction of e-Passports with RFID Chips
The most notable advancement is the rollout of chip-enabled e-passports. These passports are embedded with Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) chips that securely store the holder’s biometric data, including fingerprints and photographs. This modernization aligns with the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards, ensuring global compatibility and bolstering the security of international travel for Indian citizens.
2. Digital Storage of Residential Addresses
In a move to enhance privacy, the residential address will no longer be printed on the last page of the passport. Instead, this information will be stored digitally within a scannable barcode, accessible only to authorized immigration officials. This change aims to protect personal information and reduce the risk of misuse.
3. Removal of Parents’ Names from Passports
Acknowledging the evolving nature of family structures, the new passport format will no longer include the names of the holder’s parents. This update simplifies the application process for individuals from diverse family backgrounds, including single-parent families and those with estranged relationships.
4. Mandatory Birth Certificate for Applicants Born After October 1, 2023
Effective October 1, 2023, individuals born on or after this date are required to submit a birth certificate issued by the Registrar of Births and Deaths or an authorized authority under the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969, when applying for a passport. This mandate ensures uniformity and authenticity in the documentation process.
5. Expansion of Passport Seva Kendras
To improve accessibility and reduce processing times, the government plans to increase the number of Post Office Passport Seva Kendras (POPSKs) from 442 to 600 by 2030. This expansion aims to make passport services more convenient, especially for citizens residing in rural and semi-urban areas.
